Skip to content

Vector Calculus Operators

Source lecture(s): PC604 Lec1-2

Physical Meaning

Gradient, divergence, and curl are the three fundamental differential operators for scalar and vector fields.

Variable Definitions

Symbol Meaning
\(\nabla\) del operator
\(\phi\) scalar field
\(\vec{A}\) vector field

Assumptions

Fields are sufficiently smooth (continuous second derivatives).

Derivation

Apply Cartesian definitions; in curvilinear coordinates insert scale factors \(h_i\).

Applications

Electrostatics (\(\nabla\phi=-\vec{E}\)), magnetostatics (\(\nabla\cdot\vec{B}=0\)), fluid flow.

Connections to Other Equations

  • divergence-theorem
  • stokes-theorem