| time | |
| measured | |
| theory | |
| Hamiltonian H = −(1/4π) Σ ΓiΓj ln rij | |
| linear impulse (Σ Γixi, Σ Γiyi) |
Red = positive circulation (counter-clockwise), blue = negative. Each vortex has no self-induced motion — it is simply advected by the field of all the others. That one sentence is the whole model, and it is enough to produce orbiting pairs, translating pairs, leapfrogging rings and chaos.